On rhe east side with the Sacred Plaza is often a beaurifully builr srrucrure that Bingham named the Temple of your 3 Home windows (determine 3.8). He nored rhe uniqueness of this kind of massive Home windows in an Inca developing and the plain ceremonial nature in the composition.154 The windows watch out toward the mounrains and Urubamba River into the east, though rhe construction is open up to rhe west with a clear look at to rhe Pumasillo vary (determine 3.9).
eighteen). This mountain, which serves as the backdrop to your common view ofMachu Picchu, marks the tip in the ridge just before it plunges towards the Urubamba River below. lt was For that reason the steep gorge thus shaped turned known as the «Gateway of Salcantay.»116
they will, thus, help in the xin88 Bắn Cá event of a idea that far better points out the recognized information about Machu Picchu. Assuming that the speculation is capable of giving a reasonable clarification for the website’s place, it follows that it may subsequently guide in the interpretation ofMachu Picchu’s perform and from the meanings of sorne ofits principal options. Ir is time now to examine the sacred geography surrounding the ruins of Machu Picchu.
Stones were also mentioned rhroughour che Andes as symbolizing mountain gods.a hundred and sixty in close proximity to Cuzco stones have been worshipped on mountains such as Huanacauri, 161 and we know that a stone formed like chis mountain was worshipped outside of Cuzco.
determine three.19. Called by sorne the Sacred Rock, this boulder was Specially demarcated by a stone wall at its base. lt may well are already established off so as to replicate The form on the mountain Yanantin (instantly guiding ít) from the background (San Gabriel is on the appropriate).
Caves are noticed as che entrances into che mountains exactly where che mountain gods reside in person y pares of Peru.186 This belief was observed in che Inca time period, 187 and it still exists in che space of Cuzco today.
worried about inspecting Machu Picchu in relation towards the sacred geographical beliefs from the Incas. these types of an approach has confirmed valuable in analyzing pre-Inca ceremonial facilities somewhere else in rhe Andes,two and the significance of geographical functions in Inca faith has long been amply demonstrated.three Although Machu Picchu was much more than simply a religious Centre, as we will see underneath, it had lots of constructions of finely worked stone. Based on exactly what the Spaniards wrote about other Inca si tes, we understand that these structures had been of ritual significance, and Bingham named most of rhern using this in mind.
all over the Andes, mountain deities have been also considered to be the proprietors of wild animals.l'» This was the situation from the Cuzco region likewise.103 Hunting of wild animals was Consequently connected to the mountains.’?» In the rugged location ofMachu Picchu, which had a large number of wild animals (pumas, bears, poisonous snakes, birds, and so on), their existence would've provided an additional basis for rnountain worship.
32 modern discoveries oflarge areas of terracing near Machu Picchu and at the internet site by itself help this rheory, even though it is unclear whether coca was grown at Machu Picchu;» this uncertainry does not rule out rhe risk rhat the location played a role during the coca leaf trade.
Sorne on the stones at Machu Picchu are actually carved or established off in this kind of way rhat Evidently indicates they ended up both worshipped in them selves or utilised as spots of worship. lt won't be probable to examine the majoriry of such stones right here, but a number of remarks needs to be created as to how they match into an interpretation of Machu Picchu regarding sacred geography.
Figure three.21. The Sun Temple is the most effective-manufactured constructions at Machu Picchu. The boulder inside of it may well have been carved partly to function an altar and also to watch the rise on the Solar as well as the Pleiades within the June solstice through a window orientated in that path.
At the entrance is often a boulder carved within a stepped sample rhat sorne authors consider was typically utilized to symbolize a mountain, 183 an interpretation that would also be in accord with that of the Temple on the Sun previously mentioned. lhere is other proof pertaining to beliefs about caves in Inca thought to support che speculation that rhe cave was associated with mountain worship, which I'll examine below.
lhese waters would subsequently are Utilized in the ritual fountains at the site and should are actually used to sorne degree for irrigation. The mountains, subterranean waters, irrigation devices, and river flow would So are already united inside a sacred hydraulic chain.126
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